こっそりと。

システム更新準備ツール というのが microsoft より提供されています。
システム更新準備ツールとは

これをダウンロードし、実行しました。
以下のフォルダに、 CheckSUR.log というファイルが作成されます。

C:\Windows\Logs\CBS

ファイルの中身は以下のようになっていました。

=================================
Checking System Update Readiness.
Binary Version 6.1.7601.21645
Package Version 15.0
2012-04-10 15:11

Checking Windows Servicing Packages

Checking Package Manifests and Catalogs

Checking Package Watchlist

Checking Component Watchlist

Checking Packages

Checking Component Store
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 vmconnect.exe msil_vmconnect_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_923efa9aa85eb1e6
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Workflow.ComponentModel.resources.dll msil_system.workflow.componentmodel.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_dae5d518096dcf8e
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Web.Routing.Resources.dll msil_system.web.routing.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_49c2c06056622221
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.resources.dll msil_system.directoryser..anagement.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_ddb0ffd66d73ff06
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Management.Instrumentation.Resources.dll msil_system.management.i..mentation.resources_b77a5c561934e089_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_b5b1a36b9acca206
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Data.Entity.Resources.dll x86_microsoft-windows-n..5linqcomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_ja-jp_e90d7101b0c9ef42
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Data.Entity.Design.Resources.dll x86_microsoft-windows-n..5linqcomp.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_ja-jp_e90d7101b0c9ef42
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 UIAutomationClientsideProviders.resources.dll msil_uiautomationclients..providers.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_90556f4ada0c1df1
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.IO.Log.Resources.dll msil_system.io.log.resources_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_5d1937faf7645b50
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 WindowsBase.resources.dll msil_windowsbase.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_8fc12b94fa0ccd44
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 CbsCore.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 smiengine.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 drvstore.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wdscore.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 cmiv2.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wcp.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wbemcore.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wmicmiplugin.dll x86_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_0b0e4b4025cf4049
(f) CSI Manifest Failed Catalog Check 0x00000000 winsxs\Manifests\amd64_microsoft-windows-coreos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17787_none_832fa0ec5526db62.manifest amd64_microsoft-windows-coreos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17787_none_832fa0ec5526db62
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 vmconnect.resources.dll msil_vmconnect.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_ja-jp_838640f5616a9c85
(f) CSI Manifest Failed Catalog Check 0x00000000 winsxs\Manifests\wow64_microsoft-windows-gdi_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_124dc839a586a988.manifest wow64_microsoft-windows-gdi_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_124dc839a586a988
(fix) CSI Manifest Failed Catalog Check CSI File Replaced File: wow64_microsoft-windows-gdi_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_124dc839a586a988.manifest From: C:\Windows\CheckSur\v1.0\windows6.1-7601-x64-neutralcab.cab
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 dpx.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Corrupt 0x00000000 CbsCore.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 CntrtextInstaller.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 smiengine.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 drvstore.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wdscore.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wbemcore.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 wmicmiplugin.dll amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17592_none_672ce6c3de2cb17f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Workflow.Activities.dll msil_system.workflow.activities_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_2aa8f972b1acd31e
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Workflow.ComponentModel.dll x86_wwf-system.workflow.componentmodel_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_8deb83646c57c1d5
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Workflow.Activities.dll x86_wwf-system.workflow.activities_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_346d5ccdd640c664
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.IdentityModel.dll msil_system.identitymodel_b77a5c561934e089_6.1.7601.17514_none_f1b6cabd00b1e098
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.IdentityModel.Selectors.dll msil_system.identitymodel.selectors_b77a5c561934e089_6.1.7601.17514_none_804b9ae53040992e
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.IO.Log.dll x86_wcf-system.io.log_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_6.1.7600.16385_none_aef4e407776a19b9
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.IO.Log.dll msil_system.io.log_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_6.1.7600.16385_none_59845d50dc8f5a77
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.IdentityModel.dll x86_wcf-system.identitymodel_b03f5f7f11d50a3a_6.1.7601.17514_none_fa04bc36fd21945a
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Data.Services.dll x86_netfx35linq-system.data.services_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_f1619808220d3d31
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Web.Extensions.dll x86_netfx35linq-system.web.extensions_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_d0811375496c7c9b
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 Microsoft.VisualBasic.targets x86_netfx35linq-msbuild_targetfiles_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_12aa611e8a576b93
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Data.Services.dll msil_system.data.services_b77a5c561934e089_6.1.7601.17514_none_ffdee3edd2f6841c
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.dll x86_netfx35linq-system...s.accountmanagement_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_80f592f5ee0b1bcc
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Management.Instrumentation.dll msil_system.management.instrumentation_b77a5c561934e089_6.1.7601.17514_none_89f02554f8321a13
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Web.Routing.dll x86_netfx35linq-system.web.routing_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_fd1c2b9df8518df3
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Management.Instrumentation.dll x86_netfx35linq-system...ent.instrumentation_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_22886c1bf8b40f56
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Web.Extensions.dll msil_system.web.extensions_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_3d3f7e36fc4f6ba2
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 UIAutomationTypes.dll msil_uiautomationtypes_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_b8662df873a3a965
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll msil_uiautomationclientsideproviders_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_b6b7b549e3679004
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll x86_wpf-uiautomationclientsideproviders_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_54926688afb9f1e9
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 UIAutomationTypes.dll x86_wpf-uiautomationtypes_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_5ce87790fc4421e2
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Web.DynamicData.Design.dll amd64_netfx35linq-system....dynamicdata.design_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_f48e45c7055224f8
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 Microsoft.VisualBasic.targets amd64_netfx35linq-msbuild_targetfiles_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_6ec8fca242b4dcc9
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.AddIn.Contract.dll amd64_netfx35linq-system.addin.contract_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_862122ae53e2e567
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll amd64_netfx35linq-system...a.datasetextensions_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_b547268892a0926f
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.dll amd64_netfx35linq-system...s.accountmanagement_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_dd142e79a6688d02
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 CPrepSrv.dll wow64_microsoft-windows-failovercluster-agent_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_2ef0dfc285a814d0
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 FXSRESM.dll.mui wow64_microsoft-windows-fax-common.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_dec8a5df4207c2ce
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 rhs.exe.mui wow64_microsoft-windows-f..uster-rhs.resources_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_ja-jp_f8da436dc4fe6297
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 rhs.exe wow64_microsoft-windows-failovercluster-rhs_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_9acd9e1c1a7576dc
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 msclus.dll wow64_microsoft-windows-f..ercluster-mscluster_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17514_none_3899e89904282777
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 FXSAPI.dll wow64_microsoft-windows-fax-common_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_724e4ae29eb2503d
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 FXSCOM.dll wow64_microsoft-windows-fax-common_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_724e4ae29eb2503d
(f) CSI Payload File Missing 0x00000000 FXSCOMEX.dll wow64_microsoft-windows-fax-common_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_724e4ae29eb2503d

Summary:
Seconds executed: 360
Found 63 errors
Fixed 1 errors
CSI Manifest Failed Catalog Check Total count: 2
Fixed: CSI Manifest Failed Catalog Check. Total count: 1
CSI Payload File Missing Total count: 60
CSI Payload File Corrupt Total count: 1

Unavailable repair files:
winsxs\manifests\amd64_microsoft-windows-coreos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.17787_none_832fa0ec5526db62.manifest

=================================

どうやら、ファイルが存在していないということで、だいぶ叱られているようです。

このサーバーは、 Hyper-V を稼働させていたので、ほぼ同様のファイルを取り出すことが可能でした。
ということで、仮想環境から個別にファイルをコピーしました。
しかしフォルダ名が長すぎて探すのが大変！

全部コピーした後に再度ツールを実行したら、以下のようになりました。
正常！

バックアップから復元するのがホントは一番安心かもしれません。

=================================
Checking System Update Readiness.
Binary Version 6.1.7601.21645
Package Version 15.0
2012-04-11 11:16

Checking Windows Servicing Packages

Checking Package Manifests and Catalogs

Checking Package Watchlist

Checking Component Watchlist

Checking Packages

Checking Component Store

Summary:
Seconds executed: 196
No errors detected
=================================